Updated: September 5, 2025
Southeastern Conference (SEC) Commissioner Greg Sankey said this week the organization is exploring ways to better protect the integrity of its athletic competitions in the wake of legal sports betting expanding across the country.
The top official at the SEC believes college sports teams should be forced to disclose player status reports due to integrity concerns generated by the proliferation of sports betting. (Image: Curtis Compton/TNS)
Sankey said the Supreme Court’s May decision against the federal ban was not welcomed news at the SEC, but regardless, the conference must adapt new policies to better safeguard its games.
Historical Context of Sports Betting in the U.S.
The 1992 Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) significantly influenced sports betting in the U.S. By effectively banning state-sponsored sports betting, PASPA kept sports wagering largely underground until the Supreme Court's landmark decision in May 2018 to overturn it.
This ruling enabled individual states to legalize and regulate sports betting, drastically altering the landscape for organizations like the SEC as they manage the potential impacts on college athletics.
He said he’s met with representatives from the NFL, MLB, NBA, and PGA Tour to better understand how they’re monitoring sports betting markets for suspicious patterns.
Comparison to Professional Sports
Professional sports leagues have already implemented measures to maintain integrity in the face of expanding betting markets.
The NFL requires detailed injury reports, helping to prevent misuse of insider information.
MLB partners with integrity-monitoring services to track betting patterns for any signs of suspicious activity.
These practices offer a framework that the NCAA might consider adapting, with modifications suitable for college sports.
“While it may be preferred to have no expansion of gambling activity, what is needed now is for our state and federal legislative leaders to enact policies that properly support the integrity of our games and provide the necessary protections for our students and our student-athletes,” Sankey declared.
The commissioner’s comments came at the SEC media day for the conference’s upcoming football season.
The SEC is considered a power conference in both football and baseball, the two most-watched and most-bet on NCAA sports. In football, the SEC has won nine of the last 12 national titles.
Status Seeker
To prevent team personnel and players from potentially becoming susceptible to outside influences looking for inside knowledge, Sankey said the SEC is reviewing ways to publish some sort of injury reports.
Officials at the Big Ten agree, and recently sent a letter to the NCAA Football Oversight Committee requesting college sports’ governing body take the lead in finding a solution.
The commissioners of the ACC and Big 12 also said this week they see a need for an injury reporting system.But healthcare confidentiality laws make such a goal difficult, if not impossible. Unlike in the NFL where players are considered employees and the league therefore has the right to their specific medical statuses, college players are amateurs, which means their health privacy is protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA).
Sankey says instead of solely focusing on injuries, the SEC and NCAA might be wise to take a more comprehensive approach and simply call it an “availability report.” The filing ahead of football games wouldn’t only include injured players, but those who might be suspended for academic or behavioral reasons.
Sankey doesn’t see availability reports being implemented in time for this fall’s football season. “Identifying the proper approach should be the priority, not haste,” he concluded.
The Role of State Legislation
State legislation has emerged as a key factor in shaping U.S. sports betting post-PASPA. New Jersey quickly established itself as a leader, developing strong regulatory frameworks to oversee sports wagering.
Other states like Mississippi and Pennsylvania followed suit.
This patchwork of state laws presents challenges for national sports bodies like the SEC, as they work to unify policies that protect athletic integrity across various jurisdictions.
Bets Coming
Sankey admits that gambling on college athletics is nothing new, as Nevada has been home to legal sportsbooks for decades, and billions of dollars are wagered offshore and through underground bookies each year. But the SEC boss believes states legalizing sports betting will lead to an “increased cultural acceptance,” which in turn will only attract new gamblers.
Delaware and New Jersey have already joined Nevada in authorizing full-fledged sports betting at casinos and racetracks. Pennsylvania, New York, West Virginia, and Mississippi have passed regulations, but operations have yet to commence.
Along with Mississippi, South Carolina, Kentucky, Missouri, and Louisiana, all five states home to SEC schools, have introduced sports betting bills to their state legislatures.
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